Product Description
Originally published in 1892. This volume from the Cornell University Library’s print collections was scanned on an APT BookScan and converted to JPG 2000 format by Kirtas Technologies. All titles scanned cover to cover and pages may include marks notations and other marginalia present in the original volume…. More >>
Some facts about the western mortgage business: its history and its outlook
Reverse mortgages are more popular than ever among those aged 62 and over. In fact, the number of RMs issued doubled between 2003 and 2005 yet many people still either haven’t heard of reverse mortgages or aren’t quite sure about how they work to relieve the financial pressure of the retirement years. If you’re in or entering your retirement years or have aging parents that need financial assistance, you’ll want to know more about this very unique financial product.
What are reverse mortgages?
These mortgages aren’t like traditional home equity loans where homeowners borrow against the equity in their home and pay a balance back each month. Though RMs unlock the equity in their homes, there is no amount to pay back each month. Instead, the amount issued to the homeowner isn’t owed until the home is sold or until the death of the homeowner.
Who qualifies for reverse mortgages?
RMs are available to those aged 62 and older. Some types of government backed mortgages require that applicants have an income below a certain level. However, privately funded RMs don’t often impose income restrictions.
I’m over 62 but my spouse is not. Do we qualify for a reverse mortgage?
In order to qualify for RMs, both applicant and spouse must be 62 or older. The age requirement is applicable to only those on the title of the home. If only one spouse is on the home’s title, then the age of the other spouse is irrelevant.
Can the equity from reverse mortgages be used for any purpose?
Propriety or non-government RMs can be used for any purpose. Whether to travel, pay medical bills, or just to increase monthly cash flow, it’s up to the homeowner to decide what to do with their earned equity. However, the money received from government insured single purpose reverse mortgages is limited to paying for specific items such as home repairs or taxes.
Does getting a reverse mortgage require a credit check?
No. Since RMs are not loans, there is no need for a credit check.
How are the payments from reverse mortgages issued?
Homeowners can choose either to receive a lump sum payment for the amount they qualify for, or to receive monthly payments, referred to as tenure. While a lump sum payment gives you the advantage of having all of the funds at your disposal to use as you wish, with monthly payments the remaining balance can earn interest until it is dispersed. For homeowners that prefer the benefit of both a lump sum payment and monthly payments, there is also modified tenure that combines the two options.
Do I have to pay taxes on money received from reverse mortgages?
No. Unlike home equity loans, the money received from RMs isn’t considered a payment; it’s your own money, not additional taxable income.
With the funds received from a reverse mortgage affect my government benefits?
This depends on how you choose to have the money issued and how you use the money. Since the money is not considered income receiving monthly payments from RMs does not affect government benefits such as SSI or Medicare. However, if you choose to take a lump sum payment, any amount remaining one month after receiving the money can be considered a resource and can affect your benefits.
I own more than one home. Can I get reverse mortgages on all of the homes that I own?
No, a RM can be taken only for your primary residence. The types of primary residences that apply are single family homes and qualified town homes, condominiums, and manufactured homes.
Do I have to own my home outright in order to qualify for a reverse mortgage?
RMs are available even for those that owe money on their homes. However, you’ll need to use the money from the RM to pay off the outstanding debt. So while you may not receive a lump sum payment or extra money each month from the reverse mortgage, you can eliminate your monthly mortgage payment to increase monthly cash flow.
Before taking out a reverse mortgage, be sure to speak with a loan counselor who can help you to better understand how the details of a mortgage of this type apply to your particular situation. RMs are a great option for seniors who have worked hard to build equity in their homes and need extra income after leaving the job or who just want to enjoy their retirement years.
A bad credit second mortgage is a specialist area and it pays to know the facts before you begin looking for advice.
What is a Bad Credit Second Mortgage?
A bad credit second mortgage, also known as an adverse second mortgage, is a loan that is taken out on a property you already have a mortgage on. The reason for undertaking a second mortgage is usually to release some of the equity, in order to help pay other debts, or to raise finance for a particular project. An bad credit second mortgage is the name given to a second mortgage product that is specifically designed for people with an adverse credit history.
Is an adverse credit second mortgage my only choice?
Your choice of finance will depend on your current circumstances and what you need to achieve. If you have a property with an existing mortgage and you only need to raise a certain amount of capital, then you should consider a second mortgage. You can specify the amount you would like the mortgage to be for; it doesn’t have to be for the full value of your property. If you have applied for other loans or mortgages and been rejected because of your credit history, then you should investigate an adverse credit second mortgage to see if it meets your needs.
How will I know if I have an adverse credit history?
The first sign of an adverse credit history is when your application for a loan, credit card, store card or mortgage is rejected. This is usually because the lender has checked your credit rating and decided you are a bad risk for their standard products. If this is the case, you should check your credit report to see if it is accurate and so that you know exactly what position you are in. If you run several credit and store cards and have defaulted on any loan or other payments, then your credit history and rating could be affected. If this is the case, you will need to use specialist products such as a bad credit second mortgage to help resolve your financial problems.
Will it increase my debt?
A bad credit second mortgage should help you to manage your debt, provided you use the loan money to reduce your existing debts and you meet the repayment requirements on your other debts, such as your existing mortgage and your new second mortgage. This loan requires a proportion of your home as security, so it is important that you make the payments.
How can I find out more about adverse credit second mortgages?
Taking out an adverse credit second mortgage is something you should do when you have serious debt problems. For this reason, it is important that you talk to an independent professional adviser, such as a mortgage broker. With expertise in the market, they will be able to assess your current circumstances and recommend a product that will help you to manage your current finances whilst keeping monthly payments to a minimum. They will impress upon you the need to be sensible about your debts and serious about clearing them, but will also be able to help you plan properly so that you can use the capital raised by the bad credit second mortgage to improve your chances of eliminating your adverse history.
When it comes to getting the house that you have been seeking, or leveraging the equity in your existing home to get the things in life you need, you will find that there are a number of different Home Mortgages designed to meet your credit needs.
Buying a home is one of the largest expenses that most of us cannot incur without applying first for a home loan. Because your home is your kingdom, and your most valuable possession, buying any type of real estate is perhaps the most important decision that any individual will make in his or her lifetime.
A typical Home Mortgage Application requires considerable paperwork, including details on your employment record, and the type of house you want to buy in order to determine the loan you need among the different types available, such as Rural Housing Loans, VA Loans, FHA Loans, and so on.
Furthermore, lenders will require exact details of your personal finances, a copy of your latest pay stubs and income tax notice of assessment if you are an employee, or financial statements, if you are self employed. It will obviously be an easier process if you are just renewing an existing mortgage, instead of getting your first one.
For existing real estate owners, home mortgage refinancing can bring additional benefits when home mortgages are obtained under different interest rate schemes, as an example, from an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) to a Fixed-Rate, although that is a decision you should make with great caution, depending on the amount of time you plan on being in your home.
Another important consideration when applying for home loans, is your credit score. A lender can reject your application if you have not established credit yet, or your credit is not good. Even then, Bad Credit Mortgage Loans are available for those who have bad credit, poor credit, damaged credit, or no credit at all, as well as for people with a previous foreclosure, bankruptcy, and other credit report issues. The only problem is that the interest rates will be higher and there may be other requirements, like a longer pay back term, or other restrictions.
Considering all of this, it is better if you try to repair your credit score before applying for a regular home mortgage.
If you want to get a loan for home repairs, for your childrens college tuition, to supplement your retirement income, or for other important reasons, consider getting a home equity loan.
A Home Equity Loan always requires that you own a home, which is used as collateral, to get the money you need. You are granted a loan based on how much equity is available in your existing mortgage. If your mortage was for two hundred thousand dollars and you have paid off half of that, then your home equity loan would likely be for a maximum of that difference of one hundred thousand dollars, depending also on the current value of your home.
If you are unsure of the benefits of one mortgage loan compared to another, research online at the various financial institution or related websites. For example, at www.fanniemae.com, you will find a wealth of information about home mortgages, while the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development provides excellent information at www.hud.gov.
Because knowledge is power, taking the time to learn more about home mortgages can make the difference in making your dream home come true, in finding the funds to improve your life situation, or not.
Ken Black is the owner of Mortgages 101, a site with information about Home Mortgages.
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